
Steely & Clevie Estate Pursues Landmark Reggaeton Copyright Lawsuit
The estate of Wycliffe “Steely” Johnson and Cleveland “Clevie” Browne is pursuing a U.S. copyright lawsuit against more than 150 artists, producers, record labels and music companies, involving nearly 2,000 reggaeton songs.
The lawsuit alleges that reggaeton’s signature “dembow” rhythm copies protected elements of “Fish Market,” a 1989 recording by Steely & Clevie. The rhythm later gained worldwide recognition through Shabba Ranks’ 1990 hit “Dem Bow,” produced by Bobby “Digital” Dixon, from which the rhythm takes its name.
Defendants include major artists such as Bad Bunny, Daddy Yankee, J Balvin, Karol G, Ozuna, Nicky Jam, Rauw Alejandro, Maluma, Drake, Justin Bieber and Luis Fonsi, along with major music companies including Universal Music Group, Sony Music and Warner Music Group.
Music historians widely agree that reggaeton evolved from Jamaican dancehall, passing through Panama’s reggae en español movement before being further developed in Puerto Rico into the global genre it is today.
The lawsuit remains unresolved. A U.S. federal judge has ruled that a jury must decide whether the rhythmic pattern in “Fish Market” is sufficiently original to qualify for copyright protection and whether the defendants infringed those rights. No court has found any defendant liable.
Whatever the outcome of the case, Jamaica’s influence on the development of reggaeton is well documented and widely recognized throughout music history.
